{"id":8669,"date":"2023-04-13T18:29:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T15:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=8669"},"modified":"2023-04-13T18:29:53","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T15:29:53","slug":"umudun-yeni-adi-pina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/13\/umudun-yeni-adi-pina\/","title":{"rendered":"Umudun Yeni Ad\u0131: Pina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marmara Denizi’nin daha temiz, daha ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r bir ekosistem olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ‘Marmara’n\u0131n umudu Pina’ projesi start ald\u0131. M\u00fcsilaj d\u00f6nemlerinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile tan\u0131nan Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131, bir yumu\u015fak\u00e7a t\u00fcr\u00fc olan pinalar\u0131n bir saatte 6 litre deniz suyunu berrakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda pinalar\u0131n Akdeniz’de y\u00fczde 90’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fuan ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7evresinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. Sar\u0131, deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan pinalar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n acil korunma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ederek, “Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde 25 milyon insan harekete ge\u00e7memiz laz\u0131m. Saatte 6 litre deniz suyunu s\u00fczerek m\u00fcsilaj olu\u015fumunu engelliyor. Pinalarla birlikte deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da korumam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Yer yer \u00f6l\u00fcmler g\u00f6rsek de Marmara, pina i\u00e7in son s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak” dedi.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nBal\u0131kesir’in Erdek il\u00e7esinde Erdek Anadolu Lisesi Konferans Salonu’nda “Marmara’n\u0131n Umudu Pina Projesi” etkinli\u011finin 1.si d\u00fczenlendi. Band\u0131rma Onyedi Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Denizcilik Meslek Y\u00fcksek Okulu’ndan Do\u00e7. U\u011fur Karadurmu\u015f, pina sunumunun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. “Pina olarak bilinen deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir vir\u00fcs nedeniyle t\u00fcm Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda kritik d\u00fczeyde yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda son canl\u0131 bireyler \u015fu an Marmara Denizi’nde y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklarda ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor. \u0130lk projemizi Erdek K\u00f6rfezi’nde ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k \u015fu anda Kap\u0131da\u011f’\u0131n kuzey kesimleri ile Band\u0131rma K\u00f6rfezi’nde devam ettirdik. Amac\u0131m\u0131z Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda nesli t\u00fckenmekte olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn bireylerini korumak” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Sar\u0131 pinalar\u0131 anlatt\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nBand\u0131rma Onyedi Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Denizcilik Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle denizin olu\u015fumu ve denizin yap\u0131s\u0131ndan bahsederek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan pinalara de\u011finen Sar\u0131, “Pinalar Akdeniz’e endemik bir t\u00fcr. Yani Cebelitar\u0131k Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 aras\u0131, sadece buraya ait. 50 y\u0131l ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. 120 santim boya kadar ula\u015f\u0131yordu. \u015eimdi bizim bulduklar\u0131m\u0131z en uzun 40-50 santim. O kadar uzayacak kadar f\u0131rsat bulam\u0131yor hayvan hemen biz ona zarar veriyoruz.” dedi.<\/span>
\nPinalar\u0131 yeterince tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sar\u0131, “Ortalama bir pina saatte 6 litre deniz suyunu berrakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Denizlerde onlarca canl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131. Pinalar deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fl\u0131yor, 60 metre derinli\u011fe kadar iniyor. En yo\u011fun bulundu\u011fu yerler deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131” dedi.<\/span>
\nProf. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131, “2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda toplu \u00f6l\u00fcmler meydana gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6nce ge\u00e7ici olay olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc ama 2019’a geldi\u011fimizde Akdeniz’deki pinalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Marmara Denizi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Akdeniz Havzas\u0131ndaki pinalar\u0131n hepsi \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u015eu an ya\u015fayanlar sadece \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 aras\u0131nda. Ni\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcyorlar? Sindirim sistemlerinde tek h\u00fccreli bir protozoa bula\u015ft\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce bula\u015fmay\u0131p \u015fimdi bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise deniz suyu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisi. Marmara’da \u00f6lmemesinin nedeni orijinal bir ikil ak\u0131nt\u0131 sistemi var. Y\u00fczeyde Karadeniz sular\u0131, 30 metre alt\u0131nda ise Akdeniz sular\u0131 olmas\u0131 Marmara Denizi’nin orijinal yap\u0131s\u0131 pinalar\u0131n ya\u015fama tutunmas\u0131na vesile oldu. Pinalar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da tehditleri var. K\u0131y\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131, demirleme faaliyetleri, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, turizm gibi faaliyetler. \u015eu an son s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak Marmara Denizi’nde kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 korumal\u0131y\u0131z. Peki nas\u0131l koruyaca\u011f\u0131z? Marmara’n\u0131n Umudu Projesi tam da bu s\u0131rada \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonbahar\u0131nda m\u00fcsilaj yeni ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fken Erdek K\u00f6rfezi’nde 100 metrekarelik alanda da pinalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Toplu \u00f6l\u00fcmler burada da ba\u015flad\u0131 diye korktuk ama \u00f6len pinan\u0131n yan\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir pina \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Marmara Denizi’nde umut ye\u015feriyor. Bir koruma stratejisi geli\u015ftirmemiz laz\u0131m. Yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyetleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik perspektifinde bir araya getirmemiz laz\u0131m, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmam\u0131z laz\u0131m, akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 pinalara \u00e7evirme zaman\u0131. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nde 25 milyon insan harekete ge\u00e7memiz laz\u0131m. Saatte 6 litre deniz suyunu s\u00fczerek m\u00fcsilaj olu\u015fumunu engelliyor. Pinalarla birlikte deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da korumam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Yer yer \u00f6l\u00fcmler g\u00f6rsek de Marmara, pina i\u00e7in son s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak.” diyerek herkese pinalar\u0131 korumaya davet etti ve dinleyicilerden gelen sorular\u0131 cevapland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span>
\nErdek Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burhan Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ise pinalarla ilgili bro\u015f\u00fcr bast\u0131rmay\u0131 belediye olarak \u00fcstleneceklerini belirterek her otele da\u011f\u0131tacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marmara Denizi’nin daha temiz, daha ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r bir ekosistem olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ‘Marmara’n\u0131n umudu Pina’ projesi start ald\u0131. M\u00fcsilaj d\u00f6nemlerinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}