{"id":7383,"date":"2023-02-22T13:00:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T10:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=7383"},"modified":"2023-02-22T13:06:46","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T10:06:46","slug":"fay-yasasi-cikmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/22\/fay-yasasi-cikmali\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Fay Yasas\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kmal\u0131’"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bal\u0131kesir Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aysun Aykan, Bal\u0131kesir\u2019deki faylar\u0131n tehlikesinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, denetimin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131. Aykan, fay yasas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.
\n<\/strong><\/span>
\nJeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aysun Aykan, Bal\u0131kesir\u2019i adeta tehdit eden faylar hakk\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu. Aykan, \u201c\u00dclkemizde yak\u0131n bir gelecekte deprem bekledi\u011fimiz, sismik bo\u015fluk olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimiz di\u011fer bir yer Bal\u0131kesir\u2019dir. Bal\u0131kesir ve il\u00e7elerini etkileyecek 20 fay var ve bu faylar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Mw=7 ve Mw=7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte deprem \u00fcretme potansiyeline sahiptir. Faylar\u0131n tehlikesi y\u00fcksek. Bu y\u00fczden buralara \u00e7ok dikkat edilmesi ve gerekli tedbirlerin biran \u00f6nce al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bal\u0131kesir \u0130l ve il\u00e7eleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sismik y\u00f6nden en aktif faylar\u0131ndan biri olan Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney koluna ait fay segmentleri \u00fczerinde konumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle Tarihi\/aletsel d\u00f6nemlerde kentin bir\u00e7ok depremde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. MTA\u2019n\u0131n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 diri fay haritas\u0131nda; Bal\u0131kesir \u0130l ve il\u00e7elerindeki yerle\u015fim birimlerinden ge\u00e7en bir\u00e7ok diri fay vard\u0131r. Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney koluna ait fay segmentleri; Yenice-G\u00f6nen Fay\u0131, Edremit Fay Zonu, Bal\u0131kesir il merkezinden ge\u00e7en Havran-Bal\u0131kesir Fay zonu, Band\u0131rman\u0131n yerle\u015fim merkezinden ge\u00e7en faylar ve g\u00fcneydeki Simav fay\u0131 \u00f6nemli sismojenik zonlard\u0131r. Bekten, Pazark\u00f6y, Evciler, Manyas Fay\u0131 bu B\u00f6lgede deprem \u00fcretecek diri faylard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Buralara dikkat edilmesi gerekiyor\u201d<\/strong><\/span>
\nBal\u0131kesir\u2019in depremsel tarihi hakk\u0131nda da bilgiler veren Aykan, \u201cEdremit fay zonunda tarihi d\u00f6nemlerde meydana gelmi\u015f depremlerin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 3 tanesinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 1672-1845 ve 1867 depremleridir. Aletsel d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde Edremit Fay Zonu ile ili\u015fkilendirilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem 1944 depremidir. 6.8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Edremit K\u00f6rfezi kuzeyinde meydana gelen bu deprem, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkuyu\u2019dan Ar\u0131kl\u0131 iskelesine do\u011fru uzayan y\u00fczey k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu depremde, 5500 den fazla hasarl\u0131 binan\u0131n oldu\u011fu can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremdir. Edremit ile Bal\u0131kesir aras\u0131nda Havran- Bal\u0131kesir Fay Zonu var. Tarihi d\u00f6neme ait deprem kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Bal\u0131kesir ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresini etkiliyerek y\u0131k\u0131ma sebebiyet vermi\u015f 3 \u00f6nemli deprem g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. 1577, 1897 ve 1898 depremleridir. Yenice-G\u00f6nen Fay\u0131nda,1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem olmu\u015ftur. 10.000 den fazla bina hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, 265 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f; can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremdir.1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda Manyas fay\u0131nda 7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde 6000 hasarl\u0131 bina tespit edilmi\u015f olup, can ve mal kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Edincik Fay\u0131nda 6.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde 600 den fazla hasarl\u0131 bina tespit edilmi\u015f olup, can ve mal kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in, Band\u0131rma, G\u00f6nen, Edremit, Karesi \u0130l\u00e7elerinin yerle\u015fim yerlerinden deprem \u00fcretecek diri faylar ge\u00e7mektedir; ve bu faylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu 7 ve 7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte deprem \u00fcretme potansiyeline sahiptir; Bu y\u00fczden buralara dikkat edilmesi gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span>
\nDenetim \u00f6nemli
\n<\/span>
\n“Yeterli teknik eleman yok’<\/strong><\/span>
\nAykan, zemin ve temel et\u00fctlerinin denetimi titizlikle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bilim ve teknoloji ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte depreme kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flam bina yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. G\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olan zemin ve temel et\u00fctlerini do\u011fru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taktirde, do\u011fru zemin parametreleri ile zemin yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun projelendirme ve yap\u0131 denetimi ile depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bina yapabilirsiniz. \u00d6ncelikle yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 veren belediyelerin mevcut mevzuat\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ve yap\u0131 denetimi yapmalar\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemli. G\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olan zemin ve temel et\u00fctlerini denetleyen bir yap\u0131 denetim sistemini hen\u00fcz kuramad\u0131k. Mevcut mevzuat\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 belediyeler istemiyor. Baz\u0131 belediyelerde zemin ve temel et\u00fcd\u00fc istense de uygulamada ba\u015fka sorunlar var, denetim a\u015famas\u0131nda zorunluluk oldu\u011fu halde zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn denetimi yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Belediyelerde denetim yapacak yeterli teknik eleman bulunmuyor; \u0130mar Kanunu\u2019nun 28\u2019inci maddesi ve di\u011fer mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, zemin et\u00fct raporlar\u0131 uygulama a\u015famas\u0131nda yerinde denetlenmiyor. \u00c7o\u011fu Belediyede de bu konuda hi\u00e7 denetim yok. Denetim yap\u0131lan belediyelerde ise arazi denetimler yap\u0131lmadan sadece masa ba\u015f\u0131nda bir denetim var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ilgili mevzuata uygun zemin et\u00fcd\u00fc yap\u0131lmadan ve denetlenmeden in\u015fa ediliyor”
\n<\/span>
\nFay yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131<\/strong><\/span>
\nFay yasas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Aykan, “Fay yasas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. \u00dclkemizde meydana gelen depremlerde fay zonu \u00fczerindeki binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Fay yasas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede uygulan\u0131yor; Bizim \u00fclkemizde de uygulanmal\u0131. Fay yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131. Fay\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131na sak\u0131n\u0131m band\u0131 olu\u015fturarak bina ve bina t\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fmaya s\u0131n\u0131rlama koymal\u0131d\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bal\u0131kesir Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aysun Aykan, Bal\u0131kesir\u2019deki faylar\u0131n tehlikesinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, denetimin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131. Aykan, fay<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}