{"id":22443,"date":"2024-03-02T13:08:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=22443"},"modified":"2024-03-02T13:08:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T10:08:49","slug":"turkiyede-erkeklerin-yuzde-15-obez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/02\/turkiyede-erkeklerin-yuzde-15-obez\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Erkeklerin Y\u00fczde 15 Obez"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir\u00e7ok kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni veya risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kabul edilen obezite, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada adeta bir salg\u0131n gibi yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Osman Civil, 4 Mart D\u00fcnya Obezite g\u00fcn\u00fcnde hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7an bu soruna bir kez daha dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de erkeklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25\u2019i obezdir\u201d dedi.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nD\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (DS\u00d6) g\u00f6re obezite, v\u00fccutta sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bozacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde anormal veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f birikmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Obezite, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde en \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olup ICD-10\u2019da hastal\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Medipol Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Osman Civil, obezitenin pek \u00e7ok sebebi olan karma\u015f\u0131k bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin vurgu yaparak \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.
\n<\/span>
\n\u201cD\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon civar\u0131nda fazla kilolu veya obez ki\u015fi bulunmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nDo\u00e7. Dr. Osman Civil, \u201cObezite son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde ciddi oranda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. DS\u00d6 yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon civar\u0131nda fazla kilolu veya obez ki\u015fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bini obezite s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de durum \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde her 5 ki\u015fiden bir tanesi fazla kiloludur. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda obezite \u00fclkemizde y\u00fczde 30 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde toplumda erkeklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25\u2019i obezdir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.
\n<\/span>
\n\u201cPolikistik over sendromu, k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k gibi hastal\u0131klara da neden olmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nObezite yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve beraberinde pek \u00e7ok fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal, ekonomik sorunlar getiren \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Civil, \u201cObezite, tedavi edilememesi ve tekrarlamas\u0131 durumunda birey ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara neden olabilir. Obezite; diyabet, hipertansiyon, koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, iskelet sistemi ve eklem rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrleri, ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer ve siroz, polikistik over sendromu, k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k gibi hastal\u0131klara da neden olmaktad\u0131r\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/span>
\nDo\u00e7. Dr. Osman Civil, obezitenin halk taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca fiziksel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f bozuklu\u011fu olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak sadece fiziksel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f bozuklu\u011fu de\u011fil \u00e7ok ciddi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 beraberinde getiren ya da getirecek olan d\u00fcnyadaki en ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\n<\/span>
\nObezite olu\u015fumunda etkili olan risk fakt\u00f6rleri<\/span><\/strong>
\nObeziteye yol a\u00e7an \u00e7ok say\u0131da fakt\u00f6r aras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite yetersizli\u011finin en \u00f6nemli obezite nedenleri olarak kabul edildi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Osman Civil, \u201cGenetik, \u00e7evresel, n\u00f6rolojik, fizyolojik, biyokimyasal, sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve psikolojik pek \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r birbiriyle ili\u015fkili olarak obeziteye neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rler; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde insanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli apartman hayat\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131, s\u00fcrekli oturarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, spor yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00f6rneklendirilebilir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span>
\nK\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da obezite sebebi oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Do. Dr. Sivil s\u00f6zlerine \u015funlar\u0131 ekledi:<\/span>
\n\u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 da obezite sebebidir. Daha \u00e7ok d\u00fczensiz ve fast food beslenme, i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n pratik olmas\u0131 sebebiyle organik g\u0131dalar\u0131n yerine diyette tercih edilmesi, gece ge\u00e7 saatlerde yemek yeme veya bir \u015feyler at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma gibi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar obeziteye sebep olur. Obezitenin genetik fakt\u00f6rlerinde ise ebeveynlerin obez olmas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da obez olma ihtimalini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Her iki ebeveyn de obez ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n obez olma ihtimali y\u00fczde 80\u2019lere, ebeveynlerden biri obez olma durumunda ise \u00e7ocu\u011fun obez olma ihtimali y\u00fczde 40\u2019lara kadar y\u00fckselebilir. Hormonel sebepler ise \u00f6zellikle mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaktan sal\u0131nan baz\u0131 hormonlar\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da yetersizli\u011fi \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. T\u00fcm bu fakt\u00f6rler ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 obeziteye zemin haz\u0131rlar.\u201d
\n<\/span>
\nObezitenin te\u015fhis ve tedavisi<\/span><\/strong>
\nDo\u00e7. Dr. Osman Civil, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fcresel sorunu olan obezitenin te\u015fhis ve tedavisinden bahsederek \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle tamamlad\u0131:<\/span>
\n\u201cObezite tan\u0131mlamas\u0131nda V\u00fccut Kitle \u0130ndeksi(VK\u0130) kullan\u0131yoruz. VK\u0130 kilogram olarak v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n metre olarak v\u00fccudun karesine b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ile bulunuyor. VK\u0130 18-25 aras\u0131ndaki ki\u015filer sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylerdir. 25 ile 29 aras\u0131ndaki bireyler kilolu, 30\u2019un \u00fczerindekiler obez, 40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindekileri morbit obez, 50 \u00fczerindekileri s\u00fcper obez olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yoruz. Dengeli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenerek, yeterli su t\u00fcketerek, d\u00fczenli egzersizi bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 haline getirerek obeziteyi \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yine de obezite sorunundan muzdarip olan ki\u015filerde birinci basamak tedavi olarak diyet, spor ve ila\u00e7larla tedavi denenir. Birinci basamak tedavide ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunamazsa ki ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fczde 1-2 civar\u0131d\u0131r; cerrahi tedaviler g\u00fcndeme gelir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde obezitenin en etkin tedavi y\u00f6ntemi cerrahi tedavidir. Cerrahi tedavi ile ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2019lar\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Ancak her obeziteden muzdarip bireyin cerrahi tedavisi uygun olmayabilir. Cerrahi tedavi \u00f6ncesi hastalar\u0131n metabolik ve psikiyatrik olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse genel cerrahi, endokrinoloji, psikiyatri, diyetisyen ve anestezi hekimlerinden olu\u015fan bir konseyden de\u011ferlendirilerek karar verilmesi uygundur.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir\u00e7ok kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni veya risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kabul edilen obezite, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada adeta bir salg\u0131n gibi yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Genel Cerrahi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}