{"id":22131,"date":"2024-02-24T19:09:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T16:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=22131"},"modified":"2024-02-24T19:12:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T16:12:15","slug":"rusya-ukrayna-savasinda-3-yila-dirildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/24\/rusya-ukrayna-savasinda-3-yila-dirildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda 3. Y\u0131la Girildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya 24 \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015fta 2 y\u0131l geride kald\u0131.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nRus tanklar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’da \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvenlik krizine yol a\u00e7arak Ukrayna topraklar\u0131na girmesinin \u00fczerinden 2 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fclen kan ve verilen kay\u0131plarla tamamen de\u011fi\u015fti. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n askeri ittifak\u0131 NATO’ya yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle \u00fclkesinin tehlikede oldu\u011funu savunan Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, Moskova saatiyle 05.30\u2019da televizyonda yay\u0131nlanan konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Ukrayna’ya “\u00f6zel askeri operasyon” ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. \u0130lk patlamalar saat 06.27\u2019de ba\u015fkent Kiev’de duyuldu ve Ukraynal\u0131lar g\u00fcne bomba sesleriyle uyand\u0131. Saatler 07.58\u2019i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Zelenskiy \u00fclke genelindeki f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin haberleri do\u011frulad\u0131. \u0130lerleyen saatlerde alarma ge\u00e7en NATO, 14.56\u2019da Kuzey Kutbu’ndan Akdeniz’e kadar 100’den fazla jet ile 120 geminin haz\u0131rda bekletildi\u011fi savunma planlar\u0131n\u0131 devreye soktu. D\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson 15.03\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ulusa sesleni\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cEn b\u00fcy\u00fck korkumuz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n trajik bir \u015fekilde do\u011fru oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin, herhangi bir provokasyon ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir mazeret olmaks\u0131z\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Saatler 21.50\u2019ye geldi\u011finde stratejik \u00f6neme sahip liman kenti Mariupol, Rus g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r bombard\u0131mana tutuldu. Saat 00.40 itibariyle Rusya’n\u0131n 40 \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenen sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolarda 2 bin civar\u0131nda ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Ukrayna lideri Zelenskiy 01.59\u2019da s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan etti ve Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 137 Ukraynal\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

26 \u015eubat 2022: \u201cAraca ihtiyac\u0131m yok\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nUkrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Zelenskiy, Rus tanklar\u0131n\u0131n Kiev\u2019e ilerlemesiyle ABD’den gelen \u201ctahliye teklifini\u201d reddetti. Zelenskiy, “Benim araca de\u011fil, cephaneye ihtiyac\u0131m var” diyerek Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sonuna kadar m\u00fccadele mesaj\u0131 verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

16 Mart 2022: Mariupol tiyatrosunun bombalanmas\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nan ac\u0131mas\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6rneklerden biri, Mariupol tiyatrosunun bombalanmas\u0131 oldu. Sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde bin 300\u2019den fazla sivilin i\u00e7eride bulundu\u011fu tiyatro binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde havadan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen dev Kiril harfleriyle “\u00e7ocuk” yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Ukraynal\u0131 yetkililere g\u00f6re Rusya’n\u0131n sivillerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tiyatro binas\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131da 300 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span>
\nO tarihten bu yana sivil hedeflere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok say\u0131da sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. Ocak 2023’te Dnipro’da \u00e7ok katl\u0131 bir apartmana y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131da 40’tan fazla ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Ekim 2023’te ise Harkov b\u00f6lgesindeki Hroza’da bir kahve ve d\u00fckkan\u0131n hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da en az 51 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1 Nisan 2022: Bucha katliam\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nK\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Bucha, d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine oturdu. Rusya’n\u0131n Bucha’dan \u00e7ekilmesiyle b\u00f6lgeye geri d\u00f6nen halk, kollar\u0131 arkadan ba\u011fl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da kur\u015fun yaras\u0131 bulunan cans\u0131z bedenlerle ve toplu mezarlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 uzmanlar, Rus kuvvetlerinin Bucha\u2019dan \u00e7ekildi\u011fi s\u0131rada uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukukun “ciddi \u015fekilde ihlal edildi\u011fini” tespit ettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

14 Nisan 2022: Moskva’n\u0131n batmas\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nRus Donanmas\u0131 Karadeniz Filosunun amiral gemisi olan \u201cMoskva\u201d, 14 Nisan 2022\u2019de batt\u0131. Ukrayna, gemiyi gemisavar seyir f\u00fczeleriyle vurdu\u011funu iddia ederken, Rusya ise geminin yang\u0131n sonucu batt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Geminin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131, Rusya i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

9 Kas\u0131m 2022: Sonbahar, Herson’un kurtulu\u015fuyla Ukrayna i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ti<\/span><\/strong>
\nSekiz ay s\u00fcren Rus i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan Herson \u015fehri kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck sevin\u00e7 ya\u015fand\u0131. Rus askerlerini geri \u00e7ekilmesi \u201cPutin’e b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe\u201d olarak nitelendirildi. Herson, Rus birliklerinin \u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki i\u015fgalden bu yana ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi tek b\u00f6lgesel ba\u015fkentti. Rus birliklerinin Dnipro Nehri boyunca do\u011fuya \u00e7ekilmesiyle Ukrayna sonbahar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geride b\u0131rakt\u0131, ayr\u0131ca Rusya’n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinden bu yana i\u015fgal etti\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri alm\u0131\u015f oldu. K\u0131\u015f mevsimine girilince Rus ordusu Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n enerji a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun bombard\u0131mana tuttu ve \u201cy\u0131ld\u0131rma politikas\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonucu milyonlarca Ukraynal\u0131 sivil elektrik, \u0131s\u0131nma ve su gibi temek hizmetlerden mahrum kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 May\u0131s 2023: Kremlin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\n2023\u2019\u00fcn bahar aylar\u0131nda moral bulan Kiev, sava\u015f\u0131 Rus topraklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ba\u015fkent Moskova dahil bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirden patlama sesleri y\u00fckseldi. 3 May\u0131s’ta ise iki dronla Moskova\u2019n\u0131n kalbindeki Kremlin’i hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Kremlin, dronlar\u0131n herhangi bir hasar veya yaralanmaya yol a\u00e7madan imha edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, Ukraynal\u0131 yetkililer olayla ilgilerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Rusya, Moskova’ya d\u00fczenlenen, 2 ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da binan\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan farkl\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131dan yine Ukrayna’y\u0131 sorumlu tuttu. Putin sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 “ter\u00f6rist faaliyetin a\u00e7\u0131k bir i\u015fareti” olarak nitelendirdi, Ukrayna hava kuvvetleri ise sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u201csava\u015f\u0131n uzak oldu\u011funu hisseden Ruslar\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Daha sonra Rusya\u2019daki petrol tesislerine ve di\u011fer altyap\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Rusya, Ukrayna sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rdaki Belgorod\u2019dan baz\u0131 sakinleri tahliye etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

20 May\u0131s 2023: Rusya Bakhmut’un kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi<\/span><\/strong>
\nRus ordusu ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Bakhmut’u, aylarca s\u00fcren m\u00fccadelenin ard\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irdi. Ancak NATO kaynaklar\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n zaferinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayba yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Bakhmut’u savunurken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen her Ukraynal\u0131 askere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Rusya’n\u0131n 5 asker kaybetti\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haziran 2023: Ukrayna kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nUkrayna ordusu, Rusya’n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi topraklar\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in Haziran 2023\u2019te Rusya\u2019ya \u201ckar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131\u201d ba\u015flatt\u0131, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde ve do\u011fusunda yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. Ancak aylar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e Ukrayna, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilerleme kaydedemedi. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler sava\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n durgunla\u015fabilece\u011fi ve sava\u015f\u0131n “donmu\u015f ihtilafa” d\u00f6nebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. K\u0131\u015f geri geldi\u011finde Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 son buldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

23 Haziran 2023: Wagner isyan\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nBakhmut’ta \u00f6nemli rol oynayan paral\u0131 asker grubu Wagner\u2019in lideri Yevgeny Prigojin, 23 Haziran 2023\u2019te Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle Rusya Savunma Bakan\u0131 Sergey \u015eoygu’yu ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Valeriy Gerasimov’u hedef alarak Rus ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 ayaklanmaya ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ancak Belarus Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alexander Luka\u015fenko\u2019nun araya girmesiyle isyan bir g\u00fcn sonra durduruldu. Prigojin\u2019e y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7lamalar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, ancak Putin o d\u00f6nem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada “vatana ihanet yolunda” olanlar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Prigojin aylar sonra, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Moskova’n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ocak 2024: ABD\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131 durdu<\/span><\/strong>
\nBat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden \u00f6zellikle de ABD’den s\u00fcrekli olarak gelen askeri yard\u0131m\u0131n, Ukrayna ordusu i\u00e7in \u201chayati \u00f6neme\u201d sahip oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2024’\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131nda ABD’nin Ukrayna’ya y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131m paketi durdu. ABD Senatosu uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 13 \u015eubat\u2019ta Ukrayna, \u0130srail ve Tayvan’a 95.3 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m paketini onaylad\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin savunma ve g\u00fcvenlik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan paketin 60 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya verilmesi bekleniyordu. Ancak Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin kontrol\u00fcndeki Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mike Johnson 14 \u015eubat\u2019ta yard\u0131m paketini oylamaya sunmay\u0131 reddetti. Meksika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ABD’ye yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc durdurmaya y\u00f6nelik sert \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmadan Ukrayna’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Mike Johnson, tasar\u0131y\u0131 oylamak i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme dahi almayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

17 \u015eubat 2024: Avdiika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/span><\/strong>
\nUkrayna birlikleri do\u011fudaki Donestk kentine a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131 olarak bilinen Avdiivka’dan \u00e7ekildi ve Rusya, May\u0131s 2023\u2019te Bakhmut’ta kontrol sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sava\u015f alan\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferini elde etti. Ukrayna birlikleri sava\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na girerken azalan m\u00fchimmat tedariki nedeniyle cephede giderek daha fazla zorluk ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden Avdiivka’n\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131, ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanan anla\u015fmazl\u0131k sonucu Ukrayna\u2019ya yard\u0131m\u0131n durmas\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131. Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zelenskiy, Putin liderli\u011findeki Rusya’n\u0131n zafere ula\u015fmas\u0131 halinde Ukrayna ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek Bat\u0131\u2019ya \u00fclkesine askeri yard\u0131mlar\u0131 artt\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 liderler dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in Kiev’de<\/span><\/strong>
\nRusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgalinde 2 y\u0131l geride kal\u0131rken, Bat\u0131l\u0131 liderler dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6stergesi olarak Ukrayna\u2019ya geldi. \u0130talya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Giorgia Meloni, Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Justin Trudeau ve Bel\u00e7ika Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Alexander De Croo ile Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, Polonya\u2019dan bindikleri trenle ba\u015fkent Kiev\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Von der Leyen Kiev ziyaretine y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, \u201cUkrayna halk\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc direni\u015fini kutlamak i\u00e7in Kiev\u2019deyiz. Her zamankinden daha fazla Ukrayna’n\u0131n yan\u0131nday\u0131z\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span>
\nRusya \u015fu anda Ukrayna’n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte birinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elinde bulundururken, sava\u015f\u0131n ne zaman bitece\u011fi hen\u00fcz bilinmiyor. Bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getiren Rusya lideri Putin, Kiev y\u00f6netiminin m\u00fczakereleri reddetti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya 24 \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015fta 2 y\u0131l geride kald\u0131. Rus tanklar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’da \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana en<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,45,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-egitim","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}