{"id":21844,"date":"2024-02-17T12:20:44","date_gmt":"2024-02-17T09:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=21844"},"modified":"2024-02-17T12:20:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T09:20:44","slug":"uclu-salgin-kakkinda-uyari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/17\/uclu-salgin-kakkinda-uyari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Salg\u0131n\u2019 Kakk\u0131nda Uyar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Grip, COVID-19 ve RSV vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplumda ayn\u0131 anda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumu ifade eden \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131n hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmede bulunan Sayg\u0131 Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Doktoru Prof. Dr. K\u00fcr\u015fat Uzun, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131n \u00f6nlenemeyebilir, ancak haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak ve koruyucu \u00f6nlemler toplumlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki en savunmas\u0131z ki\u015filerin hastalanmas\u0131n\u0131, hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir\u201d dedi.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nSayg\u0131 Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Doktoru Prof. Dr. K\u00fcr\u015fat Uzun, tripledemi (\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131n) hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmede bulundu. Uzun, \u201cViral enfeksiyonlar genellikle \u00fcst veya alt solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Spesifik patojenler genellikle karakteristik klinik belirtilere neden olsa da, her biri viral solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa neden olabilir. Viral solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fkendir, ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalarda ve bebeklerde \u015fiddetli hastal\u0131k ihtimali daha y\u00fcksektir. Ki\u015filer, ya do\u011frudan viral enfeksiyonun kendisinden etkilenerek ya da altta yatan akci\u011fer-kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alevlenmesi ile veya zat\u00fcrre, sin\u00fczit veya orta kulak iltihab\u0131na yakalanarak doktor veya hastaneye ba\u015fvurabilir. Solunum yolu vir\u00fcsleri, toplumda grip benzeri hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumludur. Solunum vir\u00fcsleri a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131klara da neden olabilir. Bu vir\u00fcsler genellikle hafif seyreden hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, gen\u00e7ler ve hamile kad\u0131nlar gibi y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerde potansiyel olarak hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f veya \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilecek ciddi hastal\u0131klar geli\u015febilir. Grip ve COVID-19 belirtileri neredeyse birbirine \u00e7ok benzerdir. Bu belirtiler, ate\u015f, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, kas ve v\u00fccut a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, yorgunluk, kusma, ishal ve tat veya koku kayb\u0131 gibi belirtilerdir. Grip belirtileri genellikle aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, COVID-19 belirtileri yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015febilir. Bu viral enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in test yap\u0131l\u0131r. COVID-19 daha fazla say\u0131da hastaneye yat\u0131\u015fa neden olmaya devam etti\u011fi ve grip ile RSV’nin toplam\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\nSon y\u0131llara kadar, normalde sonbahar\u0131n son, ilkbahar\u0131n ilk k\u0131sm\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda influenza (grip) hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile birlikte so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artarken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde corona pandemisiyle birlikte hem influenza hem de di\u011fer vir\u00fcslerin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi. Fakat, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, a\u011fr\u0131, t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k ve belki de ate\u015f gibi viral enfeksiyon \u015fikayetleri ile sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015fvuranlarda hem Covid-19 hem de influenza testlerinin negatif olmas\u0131 bu hastalar\u0131n neye yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in doktorlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya itmi\u015ftir. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, birka\u00e7 tipik solunum yolu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ayn\u0131 anda zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve COVID, grip ve solunum sinsityal vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (RSV) yan\u0131 s\u0131ra so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer koronavir\u00fcsler ve ate\u015f, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, hap\u015f\u0131rma ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi tipik solunum semptomlar\u0131na neden olan parainfluenza vir\u00fcsleri gibi benzer semptomlara neden olan di\u011fer “grip benzeri hastal\u0131klar\u0131n” y\u00fcksek seviyelerde oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
\nBilim adamlar\u0131 bu durum i\u00e7in tripledemi (\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131n) terimini kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tripledemi, grip, COVID-19 ve RSV vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplumda ayn\u0131 anda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumu ifade eder. \u00dc\u00e7 solunum yolu vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden kaynaklanan enfeksiyonlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, aile hekimlikleri, hastaneler ve acil servislere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fvurmaya neden olmu\u015ftur. \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131nda rol\u00fc olan vir\u00fcslere ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen hastal\u0131klar \u00e7o\u011funlukla hafif atlat\u0131lmakla beraber, \u00f6zellikle riskli gruplarda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak veya viral hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek k\u0131smen, toplumlar\u0131n bu enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi ve bula\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fi bilinen di\u011fer halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilir. \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131n \u00f6nlenemeyebilir, ancak haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak ve koruyucu \u00f6nlemler toplumlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki en savunmas\u0131z ki\u015filerin hastalanmas\u0131n\u0131, hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Sadece bu k\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, bundan sonraki her k\u0131\u015f bu vir\u00fcslerin tekrar artmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyebiliriz. Unutmayal\u0131m bu vir\u00fcsler \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131n olarak COVID-19, grip ve RSV’nin yay\u0131lma yollar\u0131 \u00e7ok benzerdir. Bu vir\u00fcsler, enfekte olmu\u015f bir ki\u015finin \u00f6ks\u00fcrmek veya hap\u015f\u0131rma ile solunum damlac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin a\u011fz\u0131na, burnuna veya g\u00f6zlerine kolayca yayar. Ayr\u0131ca bir ki\u015fi solunum damlac\u0131klar\u0131yla kirlenmi\u015f bir y\u00fczeye dokundu\u011funda ve ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcz\u00fcne dokundu\u011funda da vir\u00fcsler yay\u0131labilirler. Bu nedenle herkes kendisini ve ailesini viral enfeksiyonlardan korunma konusunda bilgi d\u00fczeyini y\u00fcksek tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Peki bu durumdan en az hasarla nas\u0131l kurtulabiliriz? \u0130lk \u00f6nce vir\u00fcslerin nas\u0131l yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilip ona g\u00f6re halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerini almal\u0131y\u0131z, bunlar \u00f6zellikle kalabal\u0131k yerlerde maske takmak, hasta olan ki\u015filerle yak\u0131n temastan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, ellerinizi s\u0131k s\u0131k sabun ve suyla en az 20 saniye boyunca y\u0131kamak, sabun ve su yoksa alkol bazl\u0131 bir el dezenfektan\u0131 kullanmak, g\u00f6zlere, buruna ve a\u011f\u0131za dokunmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, bardaklar\u0131 veya yemek kaplar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmamak, hastaysan\u0131z, ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla temas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca s\u0131n\u0131rlamak, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ellerinizle de\u011fil, bir mendille veya g\u00f6mle\u011finizin \u00fcst koluyla kapatmak ve s\u0131k dokunulan y\u00fczeyleri temizlemek ve dezenfekte etmek.<\/span>
\n\u0130kinci ve en etkili yol olarak ba\u015fta riskli gruplar olmak \u00fczere ki\u015filerin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcncel olan ki\u015filerde ciddi semptomlar, hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riski daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131lar \u00f6zellikle ast\u0131m, diyabet ve kalp ya da akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ki\u015filerde komplikasyon riski daha y\u00fcksektir. Eskiden beri, \u00f6zellikle sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda influenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Corona pandemisinden dolay\u0131, bundan sonra Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6zellikle 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri yeti\u015fkinler doktor tavsiyesi ile RSV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan sonra viral enfeksiyonlar, solunum vir\u00fcslerinin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ocak, \u015fubat ve mart aylar\u0131ndan sonra havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k hava aktivitelerinin artmas\u0131 ve daha iyi havaland\u0131rmayla birlikte azalmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grip, COVID-19 ve RSV vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplumda ayn\u0131 anda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumu ifade eden \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc salg\u0131n hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmede bulunan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}