{"id":21483,"date":"2024-02-09T18:23:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=21483"},"modified":"2024-02-09T18:23:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:23:53","slug":"turkiye-sigara-tuketiminde-zirvede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/09\/turkiye-sigara-tuketiminde-zirvede\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Sigara T\u00fcketiminde Zirvede"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131n\u0131n 2020 verilerine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 30’lara yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eevket \u00d6zkaya, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neredeyse her 3 ki\u015fiden biri sigara i\u00e7iyor. Bu oran erkeklerde y\u00fczde 42,1 iken, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 19,2\u2019dir. \u00dclkemizde 15 milyon vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fini biliyoruz\u201d dedi.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nVM Medical Park Samsun Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eevket \u00d6zkaya, 9 \u015eubat D\u00fcnya Sigaray\u0131 B\u0131rakma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bilgilendirmede bulundu. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama g\u00fcnl\u00fck sigara t\u00fcketim adedi say\u0131s\u0131nda 17,1 ile d\u00fcnya birincisi oldu\u011fu belirtildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u015eevket \u00d6zkaya, \u201cBu rakam\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019da 15.7, \u0130srail\u2019de, 15.5 ile Japonya ve Avusturya\u2019da 15.4 adet oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPasif i\u00e7icilik tehlikesine dikkat edilmeli\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nPasif i\u00e7icilik olarak tabir edilen \u00e7evrenin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalman\u0131n da sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki zararlar\u0131n\u0131n kesin olarak kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. \u00d6zkaya, \u201cBen kullanm\u0131yorum ama annem, babam, arkada\u015flar\u0131m kullan\u0131yor diyenler de ciddi risk alt\u0131nda. Pasif i\u00e7icilikten en \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar etkilenmektedir. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak isteyenlerin \u00f6ncelikle kararl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sigaradan daha az zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 gittik\u00e7e yayg\u0131nla\u015fan elektronik sigaran\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011findeki kimyasallar\u0131n en az sigara duman\u0131nda bulunanlar kadar zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAkci\u011ferlerde hasara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nAkci\u011fere ula\u015fan t\u00fcm kimyasal maddelerin akci\u011ferlerde harabiyet yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u00d6zkaya, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u2018bilerek ve isteyerek\u2019 akci\u011ferlere al\u0131nan en yayg\u0131n madde elektronik sigarad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/span>
\nElektronik sigaran\u0131n i\u00e7inde nikotin ve tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6n planda olmak \u00fczere binlerce kimyasal s\u0131v\u0131 olup, pilli \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi reaksiyonuyla kimyasal bir aerosole d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. \u00d6zkaya, \u201cBunu kullanan ve sigara b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in kullanmak isteyenlerin sorduklar\u0131 tek soru; elektronik sigara zararl\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r sorusudur. Cevap ise evet, zararl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cElektronik sigara akci\u011ferlerimizi eriten tehlikeli bir madde\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nIs\u0131nan ve duman halinde akci\u011ferlerimize gelen bu kimyasallar\u0131n akci\u011fer hasar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015filer hissetmeden akci\u011ferlerini eritti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u00d6zkaya, \u201cBu hastal\u0131\u011fa literat\u00fcrde EVALI (elektronik sigara ile ili\u015fkili akci\u011fer hasar\u0131) diyoruz. Yo\u011fun ve s\u0131k maruziyet durumunda, akut solunum yetmezli\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131n\u0131n 2020 verilerine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 30’lara yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eevket \u00d6zkaya, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neredeyse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}