{"id":21076,"date":"2024-02-01T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=21076"},"modified":"2024-02-01T15:30:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T12:30:00","slug":"ticaretin-rotasi-degisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/01\/ticaretin-rotasi-degisti\/","title":{"rendered":"Ticaretin Rotas\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yemen\u2019li Husiler \u0130sraille ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015flerine izin vermeyeceklerini belirterek S\u00fcvey\u015f hatt\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 ticaret gemilerini hedef al\u0131yor. Husilerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi f\u00fcze ve dronlu sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fcnya ticaretine de darbe vurdu. D\u00fcnya ticaretinin rotas\u0131 \u00dcmit Burnu rotas\u0131 ile uzuyor ve maliyetler daha da art\u0131yor. Navlun fiyatlar\u0131 Covit d\u00f6nemindeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rakamlara geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yemen\u2019deki Husiler \u0130srail’in Filistin’deki katliamlar\u0131na tepki olarak 31 Ekim 2023’ten beri \u0130srailli \u015firketlere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirttikleri, ticari gemilere el koymaya, baz\u0131lar\u0131na da dronlar ve f\u00fczelerle sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ticaretin y\u00fczde 12’si<\/span><\/strong>
\nK\u0131z\u0131ldeniz- S\u00fcvey\u015f hatt\u0131, petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fczergahlar\u0131ndan birisi olarak ulaslaras\u0131 ticarette kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel ticaretin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12’si Akdeniz’i K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’e ba\u011flayarak Avrupa ile Asya aras\u0131ndaki en k\u0131sa rotay\u0131 sunan S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcmit Burnu hem uzun hem maliyetli<\/span><\/strong>
\nHusileriin Ekim ay\u0131 sonundan itibaren yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131 k\u00fcresel ticarette ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen k\u00fcresel nakliye firmalar\u0131 rotalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7izmek zorunda kald\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019in alternatifi \u00dcmit Burnu, bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 g\u00fcn ve 6 bin 500 kilometrelik ekstra yola ve maliyete sebep oluyor. \u015eu anda ticari gemilerin y\u00fczde 20’sinin bu uzun rotay\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lojistik \u015firketleri b\u00f6lgeden ka\u00e7\u0131yor<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u015eimdiye kadar K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz seferlerini durduran \u015firketler; BP, CMA CGM, EQUINOR, EURONAV, Evergreen, Frontline, HAPAG-LLOYD, HMM, MAERSK, MSC, OOCL ve Yang Ming Marine Transport oldu. \u00c7o\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k \u015firketlerinden olu\u015fan bu gruba yenilerinin eklenebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Nitekim bug\u00fcn Husiler, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’de \u0130srail limanlar\u0131na do\u011fru yol alan ABD’ye ait bir ticari gemiyi vurduklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya ticaretin \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131ndan olan Cidde Liman\u0131\u2019na da mal g\u00f6nderilmesi aks\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD’den Husilere operasyon<\/span><\/strong>
\nABD, ABD, k\u00fcresel deniz ticareti g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tehlikeye girdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle ‘Refah Muhaf\u0131z\u0131 Operasyonu’ ad\u0131nda \u00e7ok uluslu deniz g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fc olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ayr\u0131ca Japonya da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne Husilerin K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’deki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n acilen sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n talep iletmi\u015f sunulan talep kabul edilmi\u015fti. ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyon Husilere karadan ve denizden operasyonlar d\u00fczenlemeye devam ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yemen\u2019li Husiler \u0130sraille ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015flerine izin vermeyeceklerini belirterek S\u00fcvey\u015f hatt\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 ticaret gemilerini hedef al\u0131yor. Husilerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi f\u00fcze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-ekonomi","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21076\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}