{"id":20928,"date":"2024-01-29T13:38:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T10:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=20928"},"modified":"2024-01-29T13:38:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T10:38:03","slug":"2023-yilinda-gelir-esitsizligi-artti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2024\/01\/29\/2023-yilinda-gelir-esitsizligi-artti\/","title":{"rendered":"2023 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Gelir E\u015fitsizli\u011fi Artt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7en Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 0,433 seviyesine y\u00fckseldi. Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015fmas\u0131 gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitli\u011fi, bire yakla\u015fmas\u0131 gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bozulmay\u0131 i\u015faret eder.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K), 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u0130statistikleri\u2019ni a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,8 puan artarak y\u00fczde 49,8’e \u00e7\u0131karken, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20’lik grubun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 0,1 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 5,9 oldu.
\n<\/span>
\nGini katsay\u0131s\u0131 0,433 olarak tahmin edildi<\/span><\/strong>
\nEn son yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 0,018 puan art\u0131\u015f ile 0,433 olarak tahmin edildi. T\u00fcm sosyal transferler hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 0,520, emekli ve dul yetim maa\u015f\u0131 dahil di\u011fer t\u00fcm sosyal transfer gelirleri hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda ise 0,445 olarak tahmin edildi. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinden olan Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi, bire yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bozulmay\u0131 ifade eder.<\/span>
\nToplumun en y\u00fcksek gelir elde eden y\u00fczde 20’sinin elde etti\u011fi pay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir elde eden y\u00fczde 20’sinin elde etti\u011fi paya oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan P80\/P20 oran\u0131 7,9’dan 8,4’e, gelirden en fazla pay alan y\u00fczde 10’unun elde etti\u011fi gelirin en az pay alan y\u00fczde 10’unun elde etti\u011fi gelire oran\u0131 \u015feklinde hesaplanan P90\/P10 oran\u0131 ise 14,2’den 15,0’a y\u00fckseldi.
\n<\/span>
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir geliri 167 bin 983 TL oldu<\/span><\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir geliri 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 70,7 artarak 167 bin 983 TL oldu.
\n<\/span>
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri 83 bin 808 TL oldu<\/span><\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 72,3 artarak 48 bin 642 TL’den 83 bin 808 TL’ye y\u00fckseldi.
\n<\/span>
\nEn y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri tek ki\u015filik hanelerde oldu<\/span><\/strong>
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirlerinde en y\u00fcksek gelir, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re 37 bin 522 TL artarak 100 bin 076 TL ile tek ki\u015filik hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu. \u00c7ekirdek aile bulunmayan birden fazla ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri 99 bin 916 TL iken tek \u00e7ekirdek aileden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131nda bu de\u011fer 85 bin 758 TL oldu. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer kullan\u0131labilir hanehalk\u0131 fert gelirine sahip hanehalk\u0131 tipi ise 66 bin 001 TL ile en az bir \u00e7ekirdek aile ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan hanehalklar\u0131 oldu.
\n<\/span>
\nToplam gelirden en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 48,5 ile maa\u015f ve \u00fccret geliri ald\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nToplam gelir i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 48,5 ile bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 2,3 puan artan maa\u015f ve \u00fccret geliri ald\u0131. \u0130kinci s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 22,1 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1,1 puan artan m\u00fcte\u015febbis geliri al\u0131rken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,6 ile \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 2,6 puanl\u0131k azal\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren sosyal transfer geliri olu\u015fturdu.<\/span>
\nTar\u0131m gelirinin m\u00fcte\u015febbis geliri i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 20,5 olurken, emekli ve dul-yetim ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal transferler i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 88,4 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\n<\/span>
\nEn y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f geliri 157 bin 851 TL ile y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu<\/span><\/strong>
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131nda 157 bin 851 TL, lise ve dengi okul mezunlar\u0131nda 114 bin 374 TL, lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitimlilerde 89 bin 012 TL, bir okul bitirmeyenlerde 63 bin 425 TL ve okur-yazar olmayan fertlerde 45 bin 637 TL olarak hesapland\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirinde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 89,7 ile lise alt\u0131 e\u011fitimli, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 79,6 ile okur-yazar olmayan fertlerde oldu.
\n<\/span>
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirinde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 100,9 ile tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde oldu<\/span><\/strong>
\nEsas i\u015f gelirleri sekt\u00f6rel ayr\u0131mda incelendi\u011finde; en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama gelirin 121 bin 013 TL ile hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama gelirin ise 92 bin 632 TL ile tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re; y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirinde en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 100,9 ile tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00f6zlenirken, bunu y\u00fczde 86,7 ile sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc izledi. Di\u011fer taraftan hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 83,2, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise y\u00fczde 74,3 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.
\n<\/span>
\nEn y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f geliri 408 bin 174 TL ile i\u015fverenlerin oldu<\/span><\/strong>
\nY\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama esas i\u015f gelirleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla i\u015fverenlerde 408 bin 174 TL, kendi hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda 115 bin 622 TL, \u00fccretli maa\u015fl\u0131larda 102 bin 821 TL ve yevmiyelilerde 53 bin 334 TL olarak hesapland\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 108,1 ile yevmiyelilerde, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 80,7 ile \u00fccretli maa\u015fl\u0131larda oldu.
\n<\/span>
\nEn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir Van, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Hakkari\u2019de<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u00dclkemizde ya\u015fanan deprem nedeni ile 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda TR63 (Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f, Osmaniye) b\u00f6lgesinde alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130statistiki B\u00f6lge Birimleri S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 (\u0130BBS) ayr\u0131m\u0131nda verilen b\u00f6lgesel sonu\u00e7lar 25 b\u00f6lgeyi kaps\u0131yor.<\/span>
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 83 bin 808 TL iken, \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgeleri itibar\u0131yla en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge 114 bin 634 TL ile \u0130stanbul oldu. Bu ili, 108 bin 036 TL ile Ankara ve 101 bin 372 TL ile Tekirda\u011f, Edirne, K\u0131rklareli izledi. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama e\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert geliri ise 39 bin 173 TL ile Van, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Hakkari b\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\n<\/span>
\nGelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi en az Zonguldak, Karab\u00fck, Bart\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde oldu<\/span><\/strong>
\nSon yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re P80\/P20 oran\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de 8,4 iken, bu de\u011ferin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgesi 5,3 ile Zonguldak, Karab\u00fck, Bart\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi olurken bu b\u00f6lgeyi 5,4 ile Kocaeli, Sakarya, D\u00fczce, Bolu, Yalova b\u00f6lgesi ve 5,5 ile Van, Mu\u015f, Bitlis, Hakkari b\u00f6lgesi izledi.<\/span>
\nP80\/P20 oran\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u0130BBS 2. D\u00fczey b\u00f6lgeleri ise 9,4 ile TRA2 (A\u011fr\u0131, Kars, I\u011fd\u0131r, Ardahan), 8,4 ile TR10 (\u0130stanbul) ve TR51 (Ankara) oldu.
\n<\/span>
\nBir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re son y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 66,5’i ayn\u0131 gelir grubunda kald\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nE\u015fde\u011fer hanehalk\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir fert gelirine g\u00f6re s\u0131ral\u0131 y\u00fczde 10’luk gelir gruplar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla fertlerin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczdelik ge\u00e7i\u015fleri incelendi\u011finde; bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda birinci y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 49,2’sinin, son y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin ise y\u00fczde 66,5’inin gelir grubu de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Ayr\u0131ca 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda birinci y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin y\u00fczde 29,9’unun 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelir grubu birden fazla y\u00fckseldi. Son y\u00fczde 10’luk grupta olan fertlerin ise y\u00fczde 13,1’inin gelir grubu birden fazla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\n<\/span>
\nBir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda i\u015fsiz olan fertlerin y\u00fczde 42,4’\u00fc 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131<\/span><\/strong>
\nGelir ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 panel veriden elde edilen sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fsiz olan fertlerin y\u00fczde 42,4’\u00fc 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Faaliyet durumu 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olarak belirlenen fertlerin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 90,5’i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na devam etti. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne dahil olmayan fertlerin ise y\u00fczde 10,1’i i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7en Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 0,433 seviyesine y\u00fckseldi. Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131ra yakla\u015fmas\u0131 gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitli\u011fi, bire yakla\u015fmas\u0131 gelir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}