{"id":19434,"date":"2023-12-27T10:48:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T07:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=19434"},"modified":"2023-12-27T10:48:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T07:48:03","slug":"2-bin-yillik-mezar-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/27\/2-bin-yillik-mezar-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"2 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Mezar Bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fclp\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki Apollon Smintheus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan nekropoliste (mezarl\u0131kta) Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemine ait 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k an\u0131t mezar bulundu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezar odas\u0131ndaki tekne i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmu\u015f ve kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f haldeki iskeletler \u00fczerindeki ilk de\u011ferlendirmelerde \u00e7ocuk ve yeti\u015fkin ondan fazla bireyin bu mezara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu mezar\u0131n plan\u0131 ile Smintheion\u2019da Roma \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, b\u00f6yle bir mezar varl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi ifade ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fclp\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki Apollon Smintheus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131 ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu y\u0131l Samsun Ondokuz May\u0131s \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Davut Kaplan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 bilim dallar\u0131ndan uzman ve \u00f6\u011frencilerden olu\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 ki\u015filik bir ekiple ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu ve \u0130\u00e7da\u015f A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor. 15 Haziran\u2019da ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu y\u0131l 1 Ekim tarihi itibariyle sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Apollon Smintheus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan nekropoliste (mezarl\u0131k) s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 noktadaki kaz\u0131larda iki mezar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 yap\u0131lara ait temel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan nekropoliste (mezarl\u0131kta) Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemine ait 2 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k an\u0131t mezar bulundu. Mezar odas\u0131ndaki tekne i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmu\u015f ve kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f haldeki iskeletler \u00fczerindeki ilk de\u011ferlendirmeler \u00e7ocuk ve yeti\u015fkin ondan fazla bireyin bu mezara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu mezar\u0131n plan\u0131 ile Smintheion\u2019da Roma \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, b\u00f6yle bir mezar varl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi kaydediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu alandaki kaz\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ekip \u00fcyesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi H\u00fcseyin Yaman, \u201cNekropolisteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla burada var olmu\u015f ki\u015fi ve topluluklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme geleneklerine ili\u015fkin bilgiler edinmekle birlikte, kutsal alandaki yap\u0131lar\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz. Bu amaca uygun olarak \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 noktada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaz\u0131larda iki mezar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 yap\u0131lara ait temel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca temelleri sa\u011flam kalabilmi\u015f tek odaya sahip oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan an\u0131t mezar\u0131n ele ge\u00e7en buluntulara g\u00f6re g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye yani M.S. 1\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131la ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Mezar odas\u0131ndaki tekne i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmu\u015f ve kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f haldeki iskeletler \u00fczerindeki ilk de\u011ferlendirmeler \u00e7ocuk ve yeti\u015fkin ondan fazla bireyin bu mezara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret etti. Ancak detayl\u0131 incelemeler bu mezardaki g\u00f6m\u00fcler hakk\u0131nda daha kapsaml\u0131 veriler sunacak. Bu mezar\u0131n plan\u0131 ile Smintheion\u2019da Roma \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, b\u00f6yle bir mezar varl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeler\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki kaz\u0131dan sonra nekropoliste yeni sonu\u00e7lar elde ettiklerini vurgulayan H\u00fcseyin Yaman, mezarlarla birlikte Ge\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6nemine ait baz\u0131 duvarlar ve ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli bir avlunun veya \u00e7\u0131kmaz soka\u011f\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve yuvarlak planl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck havuz benzeri bir yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cYuvarlak planl\u0131, taban\u0131 kire\u00e7 kapl\u0131 yap\u0131 ilk g\u00f6zlemlere g\u00f6re bir i\u015fli\u011fin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. \u00dc\u00e7 a\u00e7madaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu alanda jeofizik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk sonu\u00e7lar farkl\u0131 mekanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edilecek. Bu alanda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemel mezar di\u011fer mekanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fc gelenekleri, mezar tipleri, kutsal alan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi ve mimari evreler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131 bilgiler edinebilece\u011fiz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi (\u00c7OM\u00dc) Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi, Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. O\u011fuz Ko\u00e7yi\u011fit ise, \u201cKaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 15 Haziran\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. 1 Ekim\u2019e kadar devam etti. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6zellikle nekropol alan\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k. Kaz\u0131 evindeyse ofis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z ve laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z devam etti. Ayr\u0131ca haritalama ve belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdik. Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r yo\u011fun bir belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Haritalama bu anlamda bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. Mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya kent plan\u0131na aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fclp\u0131nar k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki Apollon Smintheus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan nekropoliste (mezarl\u0131kta) Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19434\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}