{"id":15887,"date":"2023-09-28T15:23:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T12:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=15887"},"modified":"2023-09-28T15:23:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T12:23:33","slug":"iklim-krizi-yeni-bir-orumcek-getirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/28\/iklim-krizi-yeni-bir-orumcek-getirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim Krizi Yeni Bir \u00d6r\u00fcmcek Getirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de farkl\u0131 illerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve ‘loblu b\u00f6cek’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Argiope lobata \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fi bu sefer Tekirda\u011f’da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Sa\u011flam, konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn daha \u00e7ok Afrika, G\u00fcney Avrupa ve Asya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak loblu \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fin ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kuzeye do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn insanlara y\u00f6nelik zarars\u0131z bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Sa\u011flam, \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ilerleyen y\u0131llarda yeni t\u00fcrlerin de g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanabilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nTekirda\u011f’\u0131n S\u00fcleymanpa\u015fa il\u00e7esinde ya\u015fayan bir vatanda\u015f, duvarda hi\u00e7 al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Duvardaki nesneye iyice yakla\u015fan vatanda\u015f, bunun desenli bir \u00f6r\u00fcmcek oldu\u011funu fark etti. \u00d6r\u00fcmce\u011fi cep telefonu kameras\u0131 ile kayda alan vatanda\u015f, internetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fin ‘Argiope lobata\u2019 oldu\u011funu fark etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok ilde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc<\/span><\/strong>
\n‘Argiope lobata\u2019 \u00f6r\u00fcmcek t\u00fcr\u00fc daha \u00f6nce Tokat,\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Eski\u015fehir, Sivas ve Malatya gibi illerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zehirli \u00f6r\u00fcmcek t\u00fcrlerinden biri oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik iddialar ortaya at\u0131lsa da Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Bitki Koruma B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Sa\u011flam loblu \u00f6r\u00fcmcek ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda, bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn insanlara y\u00f6nelik zarars\u0131z oldu\u011funu ifade ederek etkisinin bir ar\u0131 kadar olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Prof. Dr. Sa\u011flam, alerjik reaksiyonlar\u0131 olan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n dikkat etmesi gerekti\u011fine de vurgu yaparak, bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Kuzeye do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, hatta seneye ve ilerleyen y\u0131llarda yeni t\u00fcrlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilen bir yap\u0131s\u0131 yok<\/span><\/strong>
\nTekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Bitki Koruma B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Sa\u011flam yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c\u015eimdi tabii ki son 6 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcrece bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fclkemizin pek \u00e7ok ilinde benzer \u015fekilde Argiope lobata dedi\u011fimiz loblu \u00f6r\u00fcmcek olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6cekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelindi. Bu \u00f6r\u00fcmcekgiller familyas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Tabii ki burada \u00f6zellikle di\u015fi bireylerin erkeklere g\u00f6re neredeyse 4 kat b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve aptomen dedi\u011fimiz son k\u0131s\u0131mdaki t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131yla \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici bir t\u00fcr. Bu nedenle insanlar\u0131n bu \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fin fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Argiope t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7erisinde pek \u00e7ok benzer yap\u0131da di\u015fileri daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, erkekleri daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrler var. V\u00fccutlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli bantlar var, \u015fi\u015fkinlikler var, lob yap\u0131lar\u0131 var. Bu y\u00f6nden \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermektedir. Ama Argiope t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7erisindeki \u00f6r\u00fcmceklerin hani insanlara bas\u0131nda bahsedildi\u011fi gibi zehirli, tehlikeli, insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren bir yap\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek isterim. Bu t\u00fcrler daha \u00e7ok bah\u00e7e gibi, tarla gibi yerlerde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz alana yak\u0131n yerlerde de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan yine di\u011fer \u00f6r\u00fcmceklerde oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00f6ceklerle beslenen \u00e7ekirgelerle beslenen t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ama burada s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi t\u00fcr\u00fcn, son derece zehirli ve bu derece insan \u00f6ld\u00fcren zehirli bir \u00f6r\u00fcmcek t\u00fcr\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6ylemek isterim\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAr\u0131larda \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olabilmekte\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nB\u00f6cek, ar\u0131 yada \u00f6r\u00fcmcek \u0131s\u0131rmalar\u0131nda insanlardaki reaksiyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa da dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Sa\u011flam, \u201cTabii ki burada baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde Argiope’nin ya da di\u011fer \u00f6r\u00fcmceklerde ya da b\u00f6ceklerde genelleme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hassasiyeti olan bireylerde bir \u0131s\u0131rma durumunda ya da sokma durumunda k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar, \u015fi\u015fkinlikler, i\u015fte bu b\u00f6lgelerde alerjik reaksiyonlar meydana getirebilir. Bildi\u011finiz gibi ar\u0131lar da insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilmekte ama \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc insana g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekte yani. Yani herkeste ayn\u0131 reaksiyonu yapm\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde ger\u00e7ekten alerjik bir v\u00fccudu oldu\u011funda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemleri nedeniyle b\u00f6yle bir zehirleyici etki meydana gelebilmektedir. Bunlar dedi\u011fimiz gibi insana sald\u0131ran bir t\u00fcr de\u011fildir. Kendi ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde beslenen \u00f6r\u00fcmcek t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu t\u00fcrlerle yani onlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z edecek \u015fekilde davranmamak en g\u00fczeli. Onlar kendi ya\u015fam i\u00e7erisinde, d\u00f6ng\u00fcler i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fam faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla e\u011fer ki bir hassasiyetiniz varsa bu t\u00fcrden biraz daha uzak durman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye edebilirim. Zehirlilik anlam\u0131nda da bir e\u015fek ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi potansiyeldedir. Ki\u015filere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen riskler s\u00f6z konusudur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresele \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak seneye yeni t\u00fcrler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir<\/span><\/strong>
\nK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye ikliminin \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla daha \u00f6nce bu b\u00f6lgelerde hi\u00e7 rastlanmayan t\u00fcrlerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da aktaran Sa\u011flam, \u201cSon olarak tabii ki burada g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen t\u00fcrlerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine burada de\u011finmek isterim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcrlerin daha \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu alanlar, \u00f6zellikle Argiope t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da Afrika, G\u00fcney Avrupa, Asya gibi b\u00f6lgelerde daha \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nken, \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcneyden kuzeye do\u011fru bir yay\u0131l\u0131m durumu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yani \u00fclkemizde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen baz\u0131 b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrlerini daha g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr halde g\u00f6rme durumumuz s\u00f6z konusu. Afrika’da yayg\u0131n olan bir b\u00f6cek, bizde de seneye kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliriz. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda da zaman zaman problem olmayan b\u00f6ceklerin bir anda salg\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir anda \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ciddi anlamda zarara u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu riskler her zaman var. Ama biz \u00e7evre koruyucu faaliyetlerle, kimyasallar\u0131n azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fan\u0131n dengesini bozmayan uygulamalar\u0131 tavsiye etmekteyiz\u201d diyerek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 noktalad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de farkl\u0131 illerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve ‘loblu b\u00f6cek’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Argiope lobata \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fi bu sefer Tekirda\u011f’da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Prof. Dr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}