{"id":15871,"date":"2023-09-28T15:16:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T12:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=15871"},"modified":"2023-09-28T15:16:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T12:16:55","slug":"turkiyenin-antik-kentleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/28\/turkiyenin-antik-kentleri\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin Antik Kentleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131, \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f’dan yak\u0131n tarihimize kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te,medeniyeti a\u011f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve bunlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131n denizlerle \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131, Avrupa ve Afrika aras\u0131nda deniz ve kara yoluyla kolayca ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmas\u0131, verimli topra\u011f\u0131, olumlu iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 ve bol su kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Anadolu, adeta uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fi olmu\u015ftur.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nAnadolu, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n en bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 eski zamanlarda ‘K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu’nun, Anadolu olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ise Romal\u0131larla beraber olmu\u015ftur. Romal\u0131lar Anadolu’ya, ‘G\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fdu\u011fu yer’ anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ‘Anatolia’ demi\u015flerdir. Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131, tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok istila ve g\u00f6\u00e7e maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\nArkeolojik kaz\u0131lara ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f (M\u00d6 2.bin-M\u00f6.600 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda) Anadolu medeniyetleri \u015fu \u015fekildedir; Hititler, Hattiler, Frigler, Lidyal\u0131lar, \u0130yonyal\u0131lar ve Urartular. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Anadolu; Perslere (M.\u00d6 543-333), \u0130skender \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na, Bizans’a (395-1071), Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015fimdiye kadar bulunmu\u015f 180 tane antik kent, \u00f6ren yeri ve h\u00f6y\u00fck bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bulunduklar\u0131 iller ile \u00fclkemizdeki antik kentler ve h\u00f6y\u00fckler \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/span>
\nAbonuteikhos – \u0130nebolu, Kastamonu<\/span>
\nAcemh\u00f6y\u00fck – Ye\u015filova, Aksaray<\/span>
\nAdramytteion- Burhaniye,\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir<\/strong><\/span>
\nAfrodisias – Karacasu, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nAigai – Manisa<\/span>
\nAizanoi – \u00c7avdarhisar, K\u00fctahya<\/span>
\nAkalissus – Kumluca, Antalya<\/span>
\nAlabanda – \u00c7ine, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nAlacah\u00f6y\u00fck – Alaca, \u00c7orum<\/span>
\nAlexandria Troas – Bozcaada, \u00c7anakkale<\/span>
\nAlinda – Karpuzlu, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nAli\u015far H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc – Yozgat<\/span>
\nAllianoi – Bergama, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nAlt\u0131ntepe – \u00dcz\u00fcml\u00fc, Erzincan<\/span>
\nAmorium – Emirda\u011f, Afyon<\/span>
\nAmos – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nAmyzon – Ko\u00e7arl\u0131, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nAnavarza – Kozan, Adana<\/span>
\nAnemurium – Anamur, Mersin<\/span>
\nAni Harabeleri – Kars<\/span>
\nAntigonia – Antakya, Hatay<\/span>
\nAntiochia Caesaria – Yalva\u00e7, Isparta<\/span>
\nAntiochia ad Cragum – Gazipa\u015fa, Antalya<\/span>
\nAntiochia ad Orontem – Antakya, Hatay<\/span>
\nAntiochia ad Pyramum – Karata\u015f, Adana<\/span>
\nAntiochia ad Taurum – Gaziantep<\/span>
\nAntiphellos – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\nApameia Kibotos – Dinar, Afyonkarahisar<\/span>
\nApollonia – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\nApollonis – Akhisar, Manisa<\/span>
\nAriassos – Antalya<\/span>
\nArsamosata – Elaz\u0131\u011f<\/span>
\nArslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc- Malatya<\/span>
\nArykanda – Finike, Antalya<\/span>
\nArymaxa – Dalaman, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nAssos – Ayvac\u0131k, \u00c7anakkale<\/span>
\nAkhyraous –\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir<\/strong><\/span>
\nAspendos – Serik, Antalya<\/span>
\nA\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 H\u00f6y\u00fck – Aksaray<\/span>
\nAtaernus – Dikili, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nBlaundos – U\u015fak<\/span>
\nBeycesultan – \u00c7ivril, Denizli<\/span>
\nB\u00fckl\u00fckale H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc – Karake\u00e7ili, K\u0131r\u0131kkale<\/span>
\nBybassios – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nCafer H\u00f6y\u00fck – Malatya<\/span>
\nCastabus – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nCedrae – Sedir Adas\u0131, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nCeramus – Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nColybrassus – Alanya, Antalya<\/span>
\nCoba H\u00f6y\u00fck – Gaziantep<\/span>
\nComona – Tufanbeyli, Adana<\/span>
\nCorydella – Kumluca, Antalya<\/span>
\n\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck – Konya<\/span>
\n\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc – Ergani, Diyarbak\u0131r<\/span>
\nDaskyleion – G\u00fcney Marmara,\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir<\/strong><\/span>
\nDalisandus – Mut, Mersin<\/span>
\nDara – Artuklu, Mardin<\/span>
\nDidyma – Didim, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nDomuztepe – Osmaniye<\/span>
\nEdessa – \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/span>
\nEfes – \u0130zmir, Sel\u00e7uk<\/span>
\nElaiussa Sebaste – Silifke, Mersin<\/span>
\nErine – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nErsele H\u00f6y\u00fck – Ortak\u00f6y, Aksaray<\/span>
\nErsele Yeralt\u0131 \u015eehri – Ortak\u00f6y, Aksaray<\/span>
\nErymna – Antalya<\/span>
\nErythrae – \u00c7e\u015fme, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nEtenna – Manavgat, Antalya<\/span>
\nEuthenna – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nEuromos – Milas, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nFaustinopolis – Uluk\u0131\u015fla, Ni\u011fde<\/span>
\nGagae – Kumluca, Antalya<\/span>
\nGambrion – K\u0131n\u0131k, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nGargara – K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkuyu, \u00c7anakkale<\/span>
\nGermanicia – Dulkadiro\u011flu, Kahramanmara\u015f<\/span>
\nGordion – Polatl\u0131, Ankara<\/span>
\nG\u00f6beklitepe – \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/span>
\nG\u00f6ktepe – Bodrum, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nG\u00f6zl\u00fckule H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc – Tarsus, Mersin<\/span>
\nGryneion – Alia\u011fa, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nHac\u0131lar H\u00f6y\u00fck – Burdur<\/span>
\nHalikarnassos – Bodrum, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nHamaxia – Alanya, Antalya<\/span>
\nHasankeyf – Hasankeyf, Batman<\/span>
\nHarput – Elaz\u0131\u011f<\/span>
\nHarran – Harran, \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/span>
\nHattu\u015fa\u015f – Bo\u011fazkale, \u00c7orum<\/span>
\nHerakleia – Milas, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nHerakleia Pontiki – Karadeniz Ere\u011fli, Zonguldak<\/span>
\nHeraion-Teikhos – Tekirda\u011f<\/span>
\nHierapolis – Denizli<\/span>
\nHydas – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nHydai – Milas, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nIdryos – Antalya<\/span>
\nIotape – Alanya, Antalya<\/span>
\nIstlada – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\n\u0130debessiois – Kumluca, Antalya<\/span>
\n\u0130sinda – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\n\u0130skila – \u0130skilip, \u00c7orum<\/span>
\n\u0130asos – Milas, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\n\u0130renopolis, \u0130sauria – Ermenek, Karaman<\/span>
\n\u0130ssos – Erzin, Hatay<\/span>
\n\u0130vriz – Halkap\u0131nar, Konya<\/span>
\nKadyanda – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKallimache – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKalynda – Ortaca, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKahintepe – Ara\u00e7, Kastamonu<\/span>
\nKaman Kaleh\u00f6y\u00fck – Kaman, K\u0131r\u015fehir<\/span>
\nKandyba – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\nKanl\u0131divane – Erdemli, Mersin<\/span>
\nKaunos – Dalaman, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKaraduvar – Mersin<\/span>
\nKaratepe – Kadirli, Osmaniye<\/span>
\nKardiya – Gelibolu, \u00c7anakkale<\/span>
\nKarkam\u0131\u015f – Karkam\u0131\u015f, Gaziantep<\/span>
\nKayak\u00f6y – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKelenderis – Ayd\u0131nc\u0131k, Mersin<\/span>
\nKeraitae – Bucak, Burdur<\/span>
\nKerkenes – Yozgat<\/span>
\nKisthene – G\u00f6me\u00e7,\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir<\/strong><\/span>
\nKibira – G\u00f6lhisar, Burdur<\/span>
\nKlazomenai – Urla, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nKnidos – Dat\u00e7a, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKomana Pontiki – Tokat<\/span>
\nKorikos – Erdemli, Mersin<\/span>
\nKremna – Bucak, Burdur<\/span>
\nKrya – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKyaenai – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\nKyllandos – Ula, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nKyme – Alia\u011fa, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nKizikos – Erdek,\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir<\/strong><\/span>
\nK\u00fcltepe – Kayseri<\/span>
\nLabranda – Milas, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nLaertes – Alanya, Antalya<\/span>
\nLagina – Yata\u011fan, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nLamus – Alanya, Antalya<\/span>
\nLebedos – Seferihisar, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nLimantepe – Urla, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nLetoon – Seydikemer, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nLimira – Finike, Antalya<\/span>
\nLaodikeia – Denizli<\/span>
\nLyrnai – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nMagarsa – Karata\u015f, Adana<\/span>
\nMagnesia ad Meandrum- Germencik, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nMagnesia ad Sipylum – Manisa<\/span>
\nMallus – Karata\u015f, Adana<\/span>
\nMa\u015fat H\u00f6y\u00fck – Zile, Tokat<\/span>
\nMelanippe- Kumluca, Antalya<\/span>
\nMetropolis- Torbal\u0131, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nMezgitkale – Silifke, Mersin<\/span>
\nMilet – Didim, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nMiletepolis – Mustafakemalpa\u015fa, Bursa<\/span>
\nMira – Demre, Antalya<\/span>
\nMisis – Ceyhan, Adana<\/span>
\nMokissos – Aksaray<\/span>
\nMyndos – Bodrum, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nMyriandos – \u0130skenderun, Hatay<\/span>
\nMyus – S\u00f6ke, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nNeapolis, Pisidya – Antalya<\/span>
\nNephelis – Gazipa\u015fa, Antalya<\/span>
\nNerik – Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Samsun<\/span>
\nNicomedia – \u0130zmit, Kocaeli<\/span>
\nNikopolis – \u015eebinkarahisar, Giresun<\/span>
\nNysa – Sultanhisar, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nOinoanda – Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nOlympos – Kumluca, Antalya<\/span>
\nPanionion – Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nPatara – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\nPedesa – Bodrum, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nPerge – Aksu, Antalya<\/span>
\nPepuza – Karahall\u0131, U\u015fak<\/span>
\nPergamon – Bergama, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nPerinthos – Marmaraere\u011flisi, Tekirda\u011f<\/span>
\nPerperene – Bergama, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nPessinus – Sivrihisar, Eski\u015fehir<\/span>
\nPhaselis – Kemer, Antalya<\/span>
\nPhokaia – Fo\u00e7a, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nPhyskos – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nP\u0131nara – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nPompeiopolis – Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kastamonu<\/span>
\nPriene – S\u00f6ke, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nPrusias Ad Hypium – Konuralp, D\u00fczce<\/span>
\nPygela – Ku\u015fadas\u0131, Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nRhodiapolis – Kumluca, Antalya<\/span>
\nRhosus – Arsuz, Hatay<\/span>
\nSagalassos – A\u011flasun, Burdur<\/span>
\nSamosata – Samsat, Ad\u0131yaman<\/span>
\nSaranda – Marmaris, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nSardis – Salihli, Manisa<\/span>
\nSarissa – Alt\u0131nyayla, Sivas<\/span>
\nSeleucia Pieria – Samanda\u011f, Hatay<\/span>
\nSeleukia Lybre – Manavgat, Antalya<\/span>
\nSelge – Manavgat, Antalya<\/span>
\nSelinus – Gazipa\u015fa, Antalya<\/span>
\nSestos – Eceabat, \u00c7anakkale<\/span>
\nSide Antik Kenti – Side, Antalya<\/span>
\nSillyon – Serik, Antalya<\/span>
\nSirkeli H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc – Ceyhan, Adana<\/span>
\nSmyrna – \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nSoli – Mezitli, Mersin<\/span>
\nStratonikeia, Karya – Yata\u011fan, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nStratonikeia, Lidya – K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7, Manisa<\/span>
\nSyedra – Alanya, Antalya<\/span>
\n\u015earh\u00f6y\u00fck – Eski\u015fehir<\/span>
\nTavium – Yozgat<\/span>
\nTeos – Seferihisar, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nTell Tayinat H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc – Reyhanl\u0131, Hatay<\/span>
\nTelmessos – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nTelmissus – Bodrum, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nTermera – Bodrum, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nTermessos – Antalya<\/span>
\nThiatira – Akhisar, Manisa<\/span>
\nTille H\u00f6y\u00fck – K\u00e2hta, Ad\u0131yaman<\/span>
\nTlos – Fethiye, Mu\u011fla<\/span>
\nTralleis – Ayd\u0131n<\/span>
\nTripolis – Tirebolu, Giresun<\/span>
\nTruva – \u00c7anakkale<\/span>
\nTu\u015fpa – Van<\/span>
\nTyana – Kemerhisar, Ni\u011fde<\/span>
\nUzuncabur\u00e7 – Silifke, Mersin<\/span>
\nXanthos – Ka\u015f, Antalya<\/span>
\nYe\u015filova H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc – Bornova, \u0130zmir<\/span>
\nYaz\u0131l\u0131kaya – Bo\u011fazkale, \u00c7orum<\/span>
\nYumuktepe – Mersin<\/span>
\nZeleia – G\u00f6nen,\u00a0Bal\u0131kesir<\/strong><\/span>
\nZeugma – Nizip, Gaziantep<\/span>
\nZincirli H\u00f6y\u00fck – \u0130slahiye, Gaziantep<\/span>
\nZiyaret Tepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc – Bismil, Diyarbak\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131, \u0130lk \u00c7a\u011f’dan yak\u0131n tarihimize kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te,medeniyeti a\u011f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve bunlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131n denizlerle \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}