{"id":14239,"date":"2023-08-23T13:08:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=14239"},"modified":"2023-08-23T13:08:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:08:15","slug":"alerjisi-olanlar-bu-aylara-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/23\/alerjisi-olanlar-bu-aylara-dikkat\/","title":{"rendered":"Alerjisi Olanlar Bu Aylara Dikkat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sonbahar\u0131n gelmesi ile birlikte alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Faik Sa\u011fun, korunma yollar\u0131 ve tedavisi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nKulak Burun Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Faik Sa\u011fun, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen alerji hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi. Bahar\u0131n gelmesiyle birlikte alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini belirten Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Faik Sa\u011fun, “Alerjinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni havada yay\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve \u00e7imenlerin olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 polenlerdir. Ki\u015fi alerjik b\u00fcnyeye sahipse, v\u00fccuda giren polenler baz\u0131 maddelerin salg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu da g\u00f6zlerdeki ve burun zarlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131n geni\u015fleyerek dokular\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Bunun sonucunda bahar alerjisi olu\u015fur. Bahar alerjisi halk aras\u0131nda saman nezlesi olarak da bilinmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Alerji \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r”<\/span><\/strong>
\nAlerji normalde zararl\u0131 olmayan maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccudun verdi\u011fi abart\u0131l\u0131 cevap ifade eden Uzman Sa\u011fun, “Alerji \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynar. \u0130mm\u00fcn sistem (Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi), normal olarak v\u00fccudumuzu bakteri, vir\u00fcs gibi mikroplara ve zararl\u0131 maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 korur. Ancak normalde zararl\u0131 olmayan maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 imm\u00fcn sistem abart\u0131l\u0131 cevaplar vermeye ba\u015flar ise buna alerji denir. Alerjik hastalar\u0131n imm\u00fcn sistemleri baz\u0131 maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hassast\u0131r. Bu maddelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca imm\u00fcn sistem kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kar ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fi\u015fme, spazm, g\u00f6z ya\u015farmas\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi alerjik \u015fikayetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Bahar alerjisinin nedenleri a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve \u00e7imenlerden yay\u0131lan polenlerdir”<\/span><\/strong>
\nAlerjiyi ba\u015flatan maddeye alerjen dendi\u011fini ifade eden Uzman \u00d6mer Faik Sa\u011fun, “Polen, k\u00fcf, hayvan t\u00fcy\u00fc, ev tozu, ila\u00e7lar ve g\u0131dalar en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan alerjenlerdir. \u00d6zellikle bahar mevsiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, burunda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, g\u00f6zlerde ya\u015farma ve hap\u015f\u0131rma belirtileri ile seyreden tablo bahar alerjisi ya da mevsimsel alerjik rinit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bahar alerjisinin nedenleri a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve \u00e7imenlerden yay\u0131lan polenlerdir. Polenler havadan burun, g\u00f6z ve bo\u011faz\u0131m\u0131za yap\u0131\u015farak birikirler. Daha sonra alerjik reaksiyon ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Tedavi edilmezse sin\u00fczit, otit ve ast\u0131ma neden olur”<\/span><\/strong>
\nBahar alerjisi tedavisi hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veren Sa\u011fun, “Alerjik rinit (bahar alerjisi) uzun s\u00fcren hasta hekim ili\u015fkisi ve sab\u0131r gerektiren bir tedavidir. Tedavide alerjenlerden korunma yan\u0131nda burundan kortizonlu spreyler ve antialerjik ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla dengeli beslenilmeli, istirahat edilmeli ve bol su i\u00e7ilmelidir. A, B, C ve E vitaminli besinler t\u00fcketilmelidir. Alerjenlerden uzak kal\u0131nmal\u0131, mutlak surette korunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Stresten uzak ya\u015famal\u0131, alkol, sigara t\u00fcketilmemelidir. Baz\u0131 hastalarda imm\u00fcnoterapi yani a\u015f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilecek hastalar genellikle alerjisi ila\u00e7larla kontrol edilemeyen veya ila\u00e7 yan etkilerinden rahats\u0131z olan hastalard\u0131r. Hastada en az iki mevsim veya 6 ay alerji bulgular\u0131 varsa a\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Hastal\u0131k g\u00f6z ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve hap\u015f\u0131rmaktan ibaret basit bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fildir. Tedavi edilmezse ve \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmazsa tekrarlar. Sin\u00fczit, otit ve ast\u0131ma neden te\u015fkil edebilir” dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131ktan sonra ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde polen yo\u011funlu\u011fu azal\u0131r”<\/span><\/strong>
\nBahar alerjisinden korunma yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veren \u00d6mer Faik Sa\u011fun \u201c\u00d6nce hangi polenin alerji yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi gereklidir. Bunun i\u00e7in alerji testi gereklidir. Polenler co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Sabahtan \u00f6\u011flene kadar polenler en y\u00fcksek seviyede bulunur. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131ktan sonra ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde polen yo\u011funlu\u011fu azal\u0131r. Polenlerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu sabah saatlerinde, kuru ve r\u00fczgarl\u0131 havalarda zorunlu de\u011filse d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n. Polen mevsiminde spor i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131 tercih edin. Eve geldi\u011finizde giysilerinizi de\u011fi\u015ftirin Uzun kollu elbiseler ve pantolon giyin. Eve geldi\u011finizde du\u015f al\u0131n ve bol su ile y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc y\u0131kay\u0131n. Polenlerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu saatlerde kap\u0131, pencere a\u00e7may\u0131n. Doktorunuz taraf\u0131ndan re\u00e7ete edilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131n. R\u00fczgarl\u0131 havalarda d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bulunmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sonbahar\u0131n gelmesi ile birlikte alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 \u00d6mer Faik Sa\u011fun, korunma yollar\u0131 ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-siyaset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14239\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}