{"id":13839,"date":"2023-08-15T12:22:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T09:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=13839"},"modified":"2023-08-15T12:22:50","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T09:22:50","slug":"2-bin-300-yilik-agirlik-birimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/15\/2-bin-300-yilik-agirlik-birimi\/","title":{"rendered":"2 Bin 300 Y\u0131l\u0131k A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Birimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esindeki Assos \u00d6ren Yeri’nde Agora\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fusu\u2019ndaki Roma D\u00f6nemi Nymphaeumunda (An\u0131tsal \u00c7e\u015fme) y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen 2 bin 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k, 320 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kur\u015fundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Assos kentine ait terazi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu. Bulunan cismin bug\u00fcne kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Terazi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kentin sikkelerinde de kullan\u0131lan mitolojik bir yarat\u0131k olan ‘Griphon’ betimlemesi yer al\u0131yor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131nda griphonun \u00fczerinde kentin ad\u0131 ‘ASS’ \u015feklinde k\u0131salt\u0131larak yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nBa\u015fta Aristoteles olmak \u00fczere Platon’un \u00f6\u011frencilerinin faaliyette bulundu\u011fu Yunan \u015fehir devletlerinin iyi korunmu\u015f \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Assos \u00d6ren Yeri\u2019nde, \u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi (\u00c7OM\u00dc) \u0130nsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 25 ki\u015filik ekip taraf\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kaz\u0131lar, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, \u0130\u00c7DA\u015e ve \u00c7anakkale Valili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversitelerden akademisyen ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131 12 ayl\u0131k kaz\u0131 program\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Arazideki onar\u0131m ve d\u00fczenlenme faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131nda kaz\u0131 laboratuvar\u0131nda eserlerin restorasyon ve belgeleme faaliyetleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
\nAssos \u00d6ren Yeri’nde 1881-1883 y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli Amerikan kaz\u0131lardan sonra 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ekip taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00c7OM\u00dc \u0130nsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan, kesintisiz devam eden kaz\u0131lar\u0131n bu y\u0131l 42\u2019nci y\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en eski kaz\u0131 merkezleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Assos \u00d6ren Yeri’nde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kaz\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flanan alanlarda devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Arslan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n Bizans \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Ksenedochion (Han) ve Roma D\u00f6nemi Nymphaeum ve Hellenistik \u00c7a\u011f Gymnasionu oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131 ve tiyatro ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere restorasyon projeleri onayl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n restorasyon projelerinin uygulama a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilerek Assos\u2019un festival ve konserler i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ekim noktas\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu ettiklerini, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck projeleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7elere ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/span>
\nAssos \u00d6ren Yeri\u2019ndeki bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadar Agora\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu kenar\u0131nda olan Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne ait bir \u00e7e\u015fme binas\u0131nda kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 devam etti\u011fini kaydeden Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span>
\n\u201cBuradaki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z hen\u00fcz bitmedi. Fakat bu \u00e7e\u015fme ile ana kaya aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk milattan sonra 3. ve 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli veriler sunuyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lda burada bulunmu\u015f baz\u0131 buluntular\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu y\u0131l ayn\u0131 alanda Ge\u00e7 Roma D\u00f6nemi Assos\u2019ta g\u00fcndelik hayatta kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kap, kacaklar, dini rit\u00fcellerde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck heykelcikler (terracottalar), masa kaplar\u0131 ve bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yine \u00f6zellikle beslenmeye ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok miktarda \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan kemikleri aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Domuz, ke\u00e7i ve koyun gibi hayvanlar\u0131n t\u00fcketildi\u011fi tespit edildi. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda domuz ve ba\u015fka hayvanlar da var. Hayvan t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in bu konunun uzman\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n raporlar\u0131ndan sonra bu konuda daha kesin veriler elde edilecek.\u201d<\/span>
\nAssos \u00d6ren Yeri\u2019nde bu y\u0131lki Agora\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu kenar\u0131nda olan Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne ait bir \u00e7e\u015fme binas\u0131nda devam eden kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fme ile ana kaya aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck olarak kullan\u0131lan bo\u015fluk alanda Assos kentine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tart\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Arslan, \u201cKur\u015fundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Assos kentine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tart\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Antik d\u00f6nemde her kentin kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k birimleri var. \u00d6zellikle ticarette ya da bir \u015feyin tart\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar. Assos kentinin \u00fczerindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta bu kentin sikkelerinden kullan\u0131lan griphon ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz bir mitolojik hayvan yer al\u0131yor. Bazen kentin ad\u0131 da k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak yaz\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6rneklerden Helenistik d\u00f6neme ait mezarlarda da ele ge\u00e7ti. Fakat onlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha azd\u0131. Bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k birimi \u015fimdiye kadar buldu\u011fumuz \u00f6rneklerden daha a\u011f\u0131r, yakla\u015f\u0131k 320 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kur\u015fundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir terazi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Her kent bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcretmek zorunda ve Agora\u2019da resmi olarak burada ticaret yapanlar\u0131n kullanmas\u0131 gereken bir ticari obje. Bu t\u00fcr \u00f6rneklerimizi milattan \u00f6nce 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc ve 2\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Assos\u2019ta mezarlarda tan\u0131maktay\u0131z. Bu obje de olas\u0131l\u0131kla yine milattan \u00f6nce 2\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve Agora\u2019da e\u015fyalar\u0131n tart\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kur\u015fun bir terazi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7anakkale\u2019nin Ayvac\u0131k il\u00e7esindeki Assos \u00d6ren Yeri’nde Agora\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fusu\u2019ndaki Roma D\u00f6nemi Nymphaeumunda (An\u0131tsal \u00c7e\u015fme) y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda milattan \u00f6nce 3. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}