{"id":13345,"date":"2023-08-05T12:43:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T09:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=13345"},"modified":"2023-08-05T12:43:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T09:43:44","slug":"findik-hasat-tarihi-belli-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/05\/findik-hasat-tarihi-belli-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u0131nd\u0131k Hasat Tarihi Belli Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fczce Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc il genelindeki 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k hasat tarihlerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re il genelindeki hasat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi 12 A\u011fustos olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nD\u00fczce\u2019nin \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan f\u0131nd\u0131k i\u00e7in hasat tarihleri belli oldu. Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 250 metreye kadar olan yerlerde 12 A\u011fustos, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 500 metreye kadar olan yerlerde 18 A\u011fustos ve daha y\u00fcksek yerler i\u00e7in ise 26 A\u011fustos olarak belirlendi.<\/span>
\nF\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131 ile ilgili yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cB\u00f6lgemizin ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da yabanc\u0131 ot ve dikenlerin bol ve h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermesi f\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmekte ve yere d\u00fc\u015fen f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcreticilerimiz taraf\u0131ndan f\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131na ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce f\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmemesi ve yere d\u00fc\u015fen f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaybolmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hasattan 5-10 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce f\u0131nd\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinde ot temizli\u011fi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasat olgunlu\u011funa ula\u015fmadan toplanan f\u0131nd\u0131klarda rand\u0131man ve kalite kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131ndan zaman\u0131ndan \u00f6nce f\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. F\u0131nd\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin hepsi ayn\u0131 anda hasat olumuna gelmemektedir. Bu nedenle \u00e7e\u015fitlerin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve hasat olumuna geldi\u011finde toplanmas\u0131 gerekir. Fakat bah\u00e7elerimizin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlerden kurulu olmas\u0131, en az\u0131ndan bah\u00e7edeki hakim \u00e7e\u015fidin olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hasad\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d denildi.<\/span>
\nF\u0131nd\u0131kta hasat olgunlu\u011fu kriterleri ise \u015fu \u015fekilde bildirildi; \u201cZuruflar\u0131n (ye\u015fil kabu\u011fun) iyice sarar\u0131p k\u0131zarmalar\u0131, F\u0131nd\u0131k danelerinin zuruf i\u00e7erisinde oynamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, Sert meyve kabu\u011funun 3\/4 oran\u0131nda k\u0131zarmas\u0131 ve i\u00e7 f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendine has sertlik ve tad\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131, Sa\u011flam ve dolgun meyveleri ta\u015f\u0131yan dallar\u0131n salland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman meyvelerin 3\/4’\u00fcn\u00fcn daldan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, Kabuk k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u00e7 f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n zar\u0131n\u0131n koyu krem rengine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131nda bunlara dikkat<\/span><\/strong>
\nM\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n hasad\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilendirmede \u201cF\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n en iyi hasat edilme \u015fekli dallar\u0131 silkelemek suretiyle yerden toplanarak hasat edilmesidir. Bu sebeple elveri\u015fli bah\u00e7elerde yerden toplanarak hasat edilen f\u0131nd\u0131klar tam hasat olgunlu\u011funda topland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan rand\u0131man ve kalite iyi olacak ayr\u0131ca bir sonraki y\u0131l\u0131n mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturacak olan tomurcuklar da zarar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede yayg\u0131n olarak uygulanan daldan el ile toplanarak f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n hasat edilmesinde, dallar\u0131n birbirine s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmemesine, \u00e7otanaklar\u0131n dala birle\u015fti\u011fi yerden tek tek kopar\u0131lmas\u0131na ve gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturacak olan tomurcuklara zarar vermemek i\u00e7in s\u0131y\u0131rma \u015feklinde toplama yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Toplanan f\u0131nd\u0131klar \u00e7uvallarda bekletilmemelidir. Toplanan f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n harmanlanmas\u0131nda f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyice kurutulmas\u0131, kurutulan f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n serin, kuru ve havalanabilir nitelikteki yerlerde depolanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Hasat olumundan \u00f6nce toplanm\u0131\u015f, iyi kurutulmam\u0131\u015f ve fazla nemli f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n muhafazas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu bu gibi f\u0131nd\u0131klarda k\u00fcflenme, ac\u0131la\u015fma ve k\u0131z\u0131\u015fma olmaktad\u0131r. Yine insan ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olan aflatoksin de erken toplama, olumsuz harmanlama ve uygun olmayan depolama \u015fartlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130hra\u00e7 edilen aflatoksinli f\u0131nd\u0131klar d\u0131\u015f pazarlardan geri d\u00f6necektir. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geri d\u00f6nmesiyle hem sanayicimiz hem de \u00fcreticilerimiz zarar g\u00f6receklerdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm bu nedenlerden dolay\u0131 \u00dclke ekonomimiz zarara u\u011frayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fi ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan f\u0131nd\u0131k zurufunun yak\u0131lmayarak, g\u00fcbre olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00dcreticilerimizin f\u0131nd\u0131kta rekolte ve kalite kayb\u0131 ya\u015famamalar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan hasat tarihlerinden \u00f6nce f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hasat etmemeleri \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin yarar\u0131na olacakt\u0131r. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretim sezonunda t\u00fcm \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bol, hasad\u0131 bereketli olsun\u201d denildi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fczce Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc il genelindeki 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k hasat tarihlerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re il genelindeki hasat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}