{"id":12009,"date":"2023-07-10T12:18:48","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T09:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/?p=12009"},"modified":"2023-07-10T12:18:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T09:18:48","slug":"1602-yil-sonra-restore-edilecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/10\/1602-yil-sonra-restore-edilecek\/","title":{"rendered":"1602 Y\u0131l Sonra Restore Edilecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatih\u2019te bulunan Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatoru Arkadios d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kan isyan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla kazan\u0131lan zafer i\u00e7in yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan Arkadios S\u00fctunu, 1602 y\u0131l sonra Fatih Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan restore edilecek. \u0130ki binan\u0131n aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan ve bug\u00fcne kadar sadece kaidesi gelen 16 as\u0131rl\u0131k tarihi yap\u0131, dron ile havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi.
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nFatih Haseki\u2019de bulunan Arkadios S\u00fctunu, 1602 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatoru Arkadios d\u00f6neminde isyan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine zaferi ta\u00e7land\u0131rmak \u00fczere yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanarak resmi t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 404 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan tarihi s\u00fctun 421 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitli do\u011fal afetlerden etkilenmesi nedeniyle yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f s\u00fctunun restorasyon projeleri Fatih Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. Restore edilmeye ba\u015flanacak 16 as\u0131rl\u0131k tarihi Arkadios S\u00fctunu\u2019nun 47 metre uzunlu\u011fu bulunurken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar sadece yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 metrelik kaidesi geldi. \u0130ki bina aras\u0131nda s\u0131km\u0131\u015f halde olan ve yer yer \u00e7atlaklar\u0131 bulunan s\u00fctunun \u00fczerinde d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabartmalar yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7elik G\u00fclersoy Vakf\u0131 \u0130stanbul Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bulunan eserler aras\u0131nda da 1700 y\u0131l\u0131na ait Arkadios S\u00fctunu \u00fczerindeki kabartmalar\u0131n resmedildi\u011fi kitap yer al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Tarihi s\u00fctunun g\u00f6vdesindeki kabartmalarda h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan sahneler d\u00fczenleniyordu”<\/span><\/strong>
\nRoma d\u00f6nemindeki an\u0131tlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Sanat Tarih\u00e7isi Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cArkadios An\u0131t\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da hatta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz en \u00f6zg\u00fcn an\u0131tlardan bir tanesi. Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve uygarl\u0131k tarihimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7. Roma d\u00f6neminde, ba\u015fkent Roma\u2019da \u00e7ok g\u00f6rkemli an\u0131tlar in\u015fa etmi\u015fler. \u0130mparator Marcus Aureilus\u2019un muhte\u015fem bir s\u00fctun \u015feklinde meydan\u0131n tam ortas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f an\u0131t\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bir minare gibi hayal edebiliriz. G\u00f6vdelerinde helezoni, spiral livler \u00fczerinde kabartmalar bulunuyordu. Kabartmalarda h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131, zaferlerini anlatan sahneler d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdi. Bu Roma d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n emperyal kurgusunda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. \u0130stanbul yeni bir ba\u015fkent olarak in\u015fa edildikten sonra \u0130mparator Theodosius ve \u0130mparator Arcadius\u2019un \u015fehirde Roma\u2019dakilere benzer iki tane g\u00f6rkemli an\u0131t in\u015fa etti\u011fini biliyoruz. Bir tanesi Beyaz\u0131t\u2019ta Theodosius formunda di\u011feri ise Arcadius formunda bunlar zaten birbirlerinin arkas\u0131ndan tahta \u00e7\u0131kan h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlard\u0131r. Arkadios An\u0131t\u0131 da \u0130mparator Arcadius hat\u0131ras\u0131na in\u015fa edildi. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck dikd\u00f6rtgen bir meydand\u0131, o meydan\u0131n kenarlar\u0131 revakl\u0131yd\u0131. Ortas\u0131na da bu g\u00f6rkemli an\u0131t dikildi. B\u00f6ylelikle 2 tane Roma\u2019da, 2 tane \u0130stanbul\u2019da spiral livli s\u00fctun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu Roma\u2019n\u0131n iktidar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi ancak 18. ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa\u2019da da pop\u00fcler oldu. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka kentlerinde de g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00fctun Avrat Ta\u015f\u0131 olarak biliniyor”<\/span><\/strong>
\nTarihi s\u00fctunun \u00e7evresindeki alanda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Hayri Fehmi Y\u0131lmaz, “Maalesef \u0130stanbul\u2019daki bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck an\u0131t\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na birtak\u0131m s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar geldi. \u0130mparator Arcadius\u2019un bug\u00fcn Cerrahpa\u015fa\u2019da olan an\u0131t\u0131 bu t\u00fcr an\u0131tlar\u0131n en y\u00fckse\u011fiydi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 47 metre uzunlu\u011fu vard\u0131. Depremlerden zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00dczerinde \u0130mparator Arcadius\u2019un bir heykeli vard\u0131, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m birka\u00e7 kere ona isabet etti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da an\u0131t bir\u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 740 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bir depremde heykel devrildi ve bir daha an\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerine koyulmad\u0131 ama \u0130stanbul\u2019u ziyaret eden herkes bu ilgin\u00e7 an\u0131ttan hep bahsetti. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra da an\u0131t varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirdi yaln\u0131z an\u0131t\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck bo\u015f alanda han\u0131mlar\u0131n ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir pazar kuruldu. Asl\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131lar da sat\u0131c\u0131lar da han\u0131mlard\u0131. O y\u00fczden buraya \u2018Avrat Pazar\u0131\u2019 demeyi tercih ettiler. Hatta buradaki s\u00fctun da \u2018Avrat Ta\u015f\u0131\u2019 diye tan\u0131mland\u0131. \u015eimdilerde kelimeyi daha zarif \u015fekilde s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz ve \u2018Kad\u0131nlar Pazar\u0131\u2019 diyoruz. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 esir kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve cariyelerin sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler ancak o ger\u00e7ek de\u011fil” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

“1602 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu meydan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n seyrine m\u00fcsaade edildi”<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0130mparator Arcadios\u2019un o\u011flu 2. Theodosius d\u00f6neminde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan s\u00fctun i\u00e7in Y\u0131lmaz, “An\u0131t i\u00e7in \u015eeyh\u00fclislam Veli Efendi\u2019nin k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde bulunan bir kitab\u0131n kenar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen nota g\u00f6re, 1711 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7atlak oldu\u011fu ve y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan korkuldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 8-9 metreye kadar yani kaidesine kadar y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kalan kaide de evlerin aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f. 1711 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri sadece kaidesi ayaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 santimetre kadar kabartmalar da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bunun \u00fczerinde ama ne yaz\u0131k ki ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczelerinde baz\u0131 kabartmalar var muhtemelen baz\u0131lar\u0131 Cerrahpa\u015fa\u2019dan baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Beyaz\u0131t\u2019tan m\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan kabartmalard\u0131r. Bu ilgin\u00e7 an\u0131t\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131na \u0130mparator Arcadius zaman\u0131nda ba\u015fland\u0131. 407 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu an\u0131t\u0131n m\u00fchim bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tamamland\u0131 fakat in\u015faat\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Etraf\u0131ndaki meydan ile birlikte ancak imparatorun o\u011flu bunlarla ilgilenebildi. 2. Theodosius zaman\u0131nda bu i\u015fler tamamland\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fler tamamland\u0131ktan sonra 10 Temmuz 421 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck resmi bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1602 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu meydan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n seyrine m\u00fcsaade edildi. \u0130\u015fin ilginci ne yaz\u0131k ki 1711\u2019de bu an\u0131t\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un g\u00f6rsel haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silindi. Bug\u00fcn an\u0131t i\u00e7in Fatih Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan bir restorasyon projesi haz\u0131rland\u0131. Bu projeler devam ediyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n belgelenmesi ve r\u00f6l\u00f6vesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 hem kent tarihi hem de insanl\u0131k tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir hikayedir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatih\u2019te bulunan Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatoru Arkadios d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kan isyan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla kazan\u0131lan zafer i\u00e7in yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan Arkadios S\u00fctunu, 1602 y\u0131l sonra<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarayerelhizmet.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}